Word of Week (WOW) – Xenolith

wow (1)

Word of the Week (WOW) is a weekly challenge created by Heena Rathore P. It’s a fun way to improve vocabulary by learning new words every week.

To participate, simply do a post with your word and leave the link as a comment on Heena’s WOW post for this week (above link).

I’m up to the letter this week and this one was a bit of a challenge. There are relatively few words beginning with X, and many of the words that do either refer to something biological, botanical, or chemical, or are names of people or places. I ended up picking a noun that is familiar to me, and I want to attempt a couple of sentences using it in a metaphorical way, or perhaps in a simile.

So, here is my WOW for this week:

xenolith

Word: 

xenolith

Part of Speech: 

noun

Related Forms:

xenolithic: adjective

Pronunciation

xen·o·lith  (zěn’ə-lĭth’, zē’nə-)  

Audio link:

xenolinth

Meaning:

(Geological Sceience) a fragment of rock differing in origin, composition, structure, etc, from the igneous rock enclosing it.

Included fragment of granite within basalt. Near Georgeville, Nova Scotia. Rygel M.C. Commons
Included fragment of granite within basalt. Near Georgeville, Nova Scotia. Rygel M.C. Commons

Synonyms:

inclusion

Antonyms: 

None

Word Origin:

1894 – 1905; xeno (foreign, strange) + lith (stone)

Use in a Sentence:

1. (Adjective use) The xenolithic nature of the rock gave it an exotic appeal:

Garnet_lherzolite_-_xenolith_from_a_kimberlite_pipe,_Kimberley_SA
Garnet Iherzolite xenolith from Kimberley, South Africa. (Garnet – purplish-red, olivine – dark green, chromian dioxide pyroxene – bright green). Author: James St, John, uploaded by Tillman. Commons.

2. Against the dull grey of the lava flow, the xenolith of yellow peridotite stood out like the moon in the darkening night sky:

1024px-Nephelinit
‘Nephelinit’ by Benutzer Derhammer. Rounded, yellow, weathered peridotite xenolith in nephelinite lava flow. Kaiserstuhl, SW Germany. Commons

3. The moon was a xenolith in the indigo sky of night:

moon-824378_640

4. The small girl in the purple dress was like a xenolith in the vast green meadow:

human-765734_640

Last two images courtesy of Pixabay.

If you’d like to see more interesting words visit Heena’s page:

Word Treasure

17 thoughts on “Word of Week (WOW) – Xenolith

    1. Thank you, Betty. I was determined not to write all my sentences about rocks! It’s an odd sort of word, and I’ve never used it apart from in geology. But I think it works well in metaphors and similes. I’m really glad you agree.

      1. What a lovely comment, Betty. Thank you. I hope your own writing is going well. I know you are writing a book. I’m trying to write Book 3 of my series now, but I’m spending far too much time on WP at the moment. I know I’ll have to ease off soon, or this book won’t get written!

    1. Thank you for visiting and liking my post! I’m glad you liked the word… it wasn’t easy picking one that starts with X to discuss and illustrate. (I’m working through the alphabet, you see. It will be Y next week – a little more choice there, I think.) Have a lovley day. Millie. 🙂

  1. Giving a fanatical speech in the desert heat, amid scurrying tumbleweed and an unconvinceable, hard-bitten audience, the xenophobic politician–long-faced, gaunt, dressed in a grey suit and a silk shirt–was dwarfed by sunkissed sheets of xenolithic rock.

    1. Wow Prospero, that’s a great piece. I love that you’ve used the word xenophobic, too. (Why didn’t i think of that one to use for my post? Perhaps the geologist in me just zoomed in on xenolith! Ha!) The ‘sunkissed sheets of xenolithic rock’ is perfect in the desert setting. 🙂

      1. Wow as in amazement or ‘Word of the Week?’

        Both. (I’ve taken the liberty of answering for you.)

        Thank you, Millie.

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out /  Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out /  Change )

Connecting to %s

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.